Evaluating the production, processing and storage stages of fonio, an African grain

Zargaran Khouzani, Mohammad Reza

doi:10.22034/CAJPSI.2022.02.01

Evaluating the production, processing and storage stages of fonio, an African grain

Document Type : Review paper

Author

Mohammad Reza Zargaran Khouzani

Department of Agrotechnology, Majoring in Ecological Plants of Khuzestan University of Agricultural, Ahvaz, Iran

10.22034/CAJPSI.2022.02.01

Abstract

For long times, many crops have been grown to feed humans and livestock, but today only a few species are widely cultivated. Among cereals, corn, wheat, and rice are staples for many people. Some species, called rare cereals, play an important role in the food security of some of the poorest people. These crops adapted to harsh weather, resistant to drought and contribute to environmental protection by safeguarding vegetation in ecologically sensitive areas. One such crop is Fonio, a fine-grained cereal that has long been grown as a staple food for many rural families in the western Africa and is being rediscovered by urban consumers around the world. This paper introduces the mushroom crop and attempts to identify and evaluate the stages of production, processing, and storage of seeds of this African cereal and also presentation of relevant information in simple and non-technical language. Most of these data gathered from projects or research programs that began in the late 1990s, such as, "Improving Fonio Postharvest Technology", "Improving the Quality and Competitiveness of the Fonio Industry in west Africa", and "Improving the Postharvest and Development of Fonio in Africa".

Graphical Abstract

Highlights

The stages of production, processing, and storage of fonio were studied.
Data from projects or research programs carried out in the late 1990s.
Fonio has long been grown as a staple food for many rural families in West Africa.
It is well adapted to harsh weather conditions, resistant to drought, and contributes to environmental conservation.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Agronomy

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