Evaluation of faba bean genotypes in normal and drought stress conditions by tolerance and susceptibility indices

Document Type : Research paper

Authors

1 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

2 Lorestan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Broujerd, Iran

3 Department of Horticulture and Agronomy, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

In the 2017-2018 growing season, two separate experiments were conducted in Iran in a randomized block experiment with three replicates and under two irrigation conditions. Genotypes G2, G8, G5 and G7 with the highest seed yield under both conditions were classified in group A. Genotypes G7, G8 and G2 were the drought tolerant and superior genotypes based on the indices MP, GM, STI, YI, YSI, HM, RDI, DI, SNPI, MRP, REI, MSTIK1 and MSTIK2. Genotypes G2, G8, and G7 with the lowest average sum of ranks (ASR) were tolerant genotypes. Yp had a positive significant correlation with TOL, MP, GMP, STI, HM, ATI, SSPI, MRP, REI, MSTIK1, MSTIK2, Ynorm, and Z. Cluster analysis also identified genotypes G2, G8, G5, and G7 with the highest tolerance to drought stress. The stress tolerance index (STI), modified stress tolerance index K1 (MSTIK1), and average sum of ranks (ASR) were more useful to select favorable field bean genotypes under dryland and irrigated conditions. Using these three indices, genotype G7 was found to be the most tolerant genotype to drought stress. Moreover, this study proposed a new idea for evaluating the stress tolerance and susceptibility of genotypes by using standardized and normalized yield data under stress and normal conditions based on the range of variation and standard deviation, and verified these values in current data and other data of 18 rice genotypes. Moreover, the present study recommended the application of this idea to other data sets and verified its advantages.

Graphical Abstract

Evaluation of faba bean genotypes in normal and drought stress conditions by tolerance and susceptibility indices

Highlights

  • The production of faba bean usually reduces by abiotic stresses.
  • Identification of drought tolerant genotypes is very effective in increasing faba bean production.
  • Genotypes G7 (autochthonous Landraces from Lorestan, Khorramabad), G8 and G2 (autochthonous Landraces from Lorestan, Borujerd) from were as the drought tolerance and superior genotypes based on many of indices.
  • We also proposed the use of standardized (based on standard deviation) and normalized (based on range) yield in potential and stress conditions for valuation tolerance and susceptibility of genotypes.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Akcura, M., Ceri, S., 2011. Evaluation of drought tolerance indices for selection of Turkish oat (Avena sativa L.) landraces under various environmental conditions. Zemdirbyste Agric., 98(2), 157-166.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Aminpanah, H., Sharifi, P., Ebadi A.A., 2018. Evaluation of drought response in some rice mutant lines using stress tolerance indices. Iranian J. Field Crop. Res., 16(1), 191-202. [In Persian]
https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v16i1.61793
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF   
Asadi, N., Jalilian, S., 2021. The effect of methyl jasmonate on the germination of lemon seeds under the influence of salinity stress. Cent. Asian J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Innov., 2(3), 119-128.
https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJESTI.2021.03.03
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF   
Awan, B., Sabeen, M., Shaheen, S., Mahmood, Q., Ebadi, A., Toughani, M., 2020. Phytoremediation of zinc contaminated water by marigold (Tagetes Minuta L). Cent. Asian J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Innov., 1(3), 150-158.
https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJESTI.2020.03.04
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF   
Bouslama, M., Schapaugh, W.T., 1984. Stress tolerance in soybean. 1- Evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Sci., 24(5), 933-937.
https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400050026x
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley     
Desoky E.M., Mansour E., Yasin M.A.T., El-Sobky E.E.A., Rady M.M., 2020. Improvement of drought tolerance in five different cultivars of Vicia faba with foliar application of ascorbic acid or silicon. Spanish J. Agric. Res., 18(2), 1-20.
https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2020182-16122
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Dixit, G., 2020. Assessment of biological parameters in tomato cultivars irrigated with fertilizer factory wastes. Cent. Asian J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Innov., 1(4), 219-225.
https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJESTI.2020.04.04
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF
Ehdaie B., Shakiba M.R., 1996. Relationship of inter node spe­cific weight and water-soluble carbohydrates in wheat. Cer. Res. Commun., 24, 61-67.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF   
Fageria, N.K., 1985. Influence of aluminum in nutrient solutions on chemical composition in two rice cultivars at different growth stages. Plant Soil, 85(1), 423-429.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220197
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Farshadfar, E., Mohammadi, R., Farshadfar, M., Dabiri, S., 2013. Relationships and repeatability of drought tolerance indices in wheat-rye disomic addition lines. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 7(1), 130–198.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley     
Farshadfar, E., Poursiahbidi, M.M., Abooghadareh, A.P., 2012. Repeatability of drought tolerance indices in bread wheat genotypes. Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci., 4(13), 891-903.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Fischer, R.A., Maurer, R., 1978. Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield responses. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 29(5), 897-912.
https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9780897
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Fischer, R.A., Wood, J.T., 1979. Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. III.* Yield associations with morpho-physiological traits. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 30(6), 1001-1020.
https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9791001
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Gavuzzi, P., Rizza, F., Palumbo, M., Campanile, R.G., Ricciardi, G.L., Borghi, B., 1997. Evaluation of field and laboratory predictors of drought and heat tolerance in winter cereals. Can. J. Plant Sci., 77(4), 523-531.
https://doi.org/10.4141/P96-130
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Golabadi, M., Arzani, A.S.A.M., Maibody, S.M., 2006. Assessment of drought tolerance in segregating populations in durum wheat. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 1(5), 162-171.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR.9000070
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Hossain, A.B.S., Sears, R.G., Cox, T.S., Paulsen, G.M., 1990. Desiccation tolerance and its relationship to assimilate partitioning in winter wheat. Crop Sci., 30(3), 622-627.
https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000030030x
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Karimizadeh, R., Mohammadi, M., 2011. Association of canopy temperature depression with yield of durum wheat genotypes under supplementary irrigated and rainfed conditions. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 5(2), 138-146.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Khan, H.R., Paull, J.G., Siddique, K.H.M., Stoddard, F.L., 2010. Faba bean breeding for drought-affected environments: A physiological and agronomic perspective. Field Crops Res., 115(3), 279-286.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2009.09.003
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Lever, J., Krzywinski, M., Altman, N., 2017. Points of significance: Principal component analysis. Nat. Method., 14(7), 641-643.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4346
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Link, W., Abdelmula, A.A., Kittlitz, E.V., Bruns, S., Riemer, H., Stelling, D., 1999. Genotypic variation for drought tolerance in Vicia faba. Plant Breed., 118(6), 477-484.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.1999.00412.x
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Link, W., Balko, C., Stoddard, F.L., 2010. Winter hardiness in faba bean: physiology and breeding. Field Crops Res., 115(3), 287-296.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.08.004
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley     
Mitra, J., 2001. Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Curr. Sci., 758-763.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Mohammadi, M., Karimizadeh, R., Abdipour, M., 2011. Evaluation of drought tolerance in bread wheat genotypes under dryland and supplemental irrigation conditions. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 5(4), 487-493.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Mohammadi, R., Armion, M., Kahrizi, D., Amri, A., 2010. Efficiency of screening techniques for evaluating durum wheat genotypes under mild drought conditions. Int. J. Plant Prod., 4(1), 11-23.
https://doi.org/10.22069/ijpp.2012.677
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Mollasadeghi, V., Valizadeh, M., Shahryari, R., Imani, A.A., 2011. Evaluation of end drought tolerance of 12 wheat genotypes by stress indices. World Appl. Sci. J., 13(3), 545-551.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Mousavi, S.S., YAZDI, S.B., Naghavi, M.R., Zali, A.A., Dashti, H., Pourshahbazi, A., 2008. Introduction of new indices to identify relative drought tolerance and resistance in wheat genotypes. Desert, 12, 165-178.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Moradi, H., Akbari, G.A., Khorasani, S.K., Ramshini, H.A., 2012. Evaluation of drought tolerance in corn (Zea mays L.) new hybrids with using stress tolerance indices. Eur. J. Sustain. Dev., 1(3), 543-543.
https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2012.v1n3p543
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley     
Mursalova, J., Akparov, Z., Ojaghi, J., Eldarov, M., Belen, S., Gummadov, N., Morgounov, A., 2015. Evaluation of drought tolerance of winter bread wheat genotypes underdrip irrigation and rain-fed conditions. Turk. J. Agric. For., 39(5), 817-824.
https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1407-152
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Naghavi, M.R., Aboughadareh, A.P., Khalili, M., 2013. Evaluation of drought tolerance indices for screening some of corn (Zea mays L.) cultivars under environmental conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5(3), 388-393.
https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb539049
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Nouri, A., Etminan, A., Jaime, A., Teixeira, S., Mohammadi, R., 2011. Assessment of yield, yield-related traits and drought tolerance of durum wheat genotypes (Triticum turjidum var. durum Desf.). Austr. J. Crop Sci., 5(1), 8-16.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley     
Ouji, A., Naouari, M., Mouelhi, M., Ben Younes, M., 2017. Yield and yield components of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) as influenced by irrigation under semi-arid region of Tunisia. World J. Agric. Res., 5(1), 52-57.
https://doi.org/10.12691/wjar-5-1-7
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Rosielle, A.A., Hamblin, J., 1981. Theoretical aspects of selection for yield in stress and non‐stress environment 1. Crop Sci., 21(6), 943-946.
https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100060033x
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Saffariha, M., Azarnivand, H., Zare Chahouki, M.A., Tavili, A., Nejad Ebrahimi, S., Potter, D., 2021. Phenological effects on forage quality of Salvia limbata in natural rangelands. Cent. Asian J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Innov., 2(1), 36-44.
https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJESTI.2021.01.04
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF   
Sánchez-Reinoso, A.D., Ligarreto-Moreno, G.A., Restrepo-Díaz, H., 2020. Evaluation of drought indices to identify tolerant genotypes in common bean bush (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J. Integr. Agric., 19(1), 99-107.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62620-1
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Sarker, M., Choudhury, S., Islam, N., Zeb, T., Zeb, B., Mahmood, Q., 2020. The effects of climatic change mediated water stress on growth and yield of tomato. Cent. Asian J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Innov., 1(2), 85-92.
https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJESTI.2020.02.03
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF
Sepahvand, D., Matinizadeh, M., Etemad, V., Shirvany, A., 2021. Changes in morphological and biochemical properties of Celtis caucasica L. mycorrhizal fungi-inoculated under drought stress condition. Cent. Asian J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Innov., 2(4), 142-155.
https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJESTI.2021.04.01
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF
Sharifi, P., Aminpanah, H., Ebadi, A.A., 2017. Classification of mutant rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under drought stress conditions. Iranian J. Crop Sci., 19(2), 148-164. [In Persian]
20.1001.1.15625540.1396.19.2.5.3
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF   
Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Khaishany, M.Y., Al-Qutami, M.A., Al-Whaibi, M.H., Grover, A., Ali, H.M., Al-Wahibi, M.S., Bukhari, N.A., 2015. Response of different genotypes of faba bean plant to drought stress. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 16(5), 10214-10227.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160510214
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley    PubMed    PubMed Central 
Toorchi, M., Naderi, R., Kanbar, A., Shakiba, M.R., 2012. Response of spring canola cultivars to sodium chloride stress. Ann. Biol. Res., 2(5), 312-322.
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley   
Yan, W., Rajcan, I., 2002. Biplot analysis of test sites and trait relations of soybean in Ontario. Crop Sci., 42(1), 11-20.
https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.1100
CrossRef    Google Scholar    full-text PDF    Mendeley    PubMed
Central Asian Journal of Plant Science Innovation
Volume 1, Issue 4
December 2021
Pages 176-191

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics